Name | Ernest Frederick GARDINER | Rank | Sergeant |
Number | 1322805 | Date of Birth | 16 Feb 1923 |
Squadron | 61 Squadron, Bomber Command, RAF | ||
Aircraft | Lancaster Mark 1 #W4236 | Crew position | Wireless operator |
Based at | Syerston, Nottinghamshire, UK | ||
Target | Mannheim, Germany | Failed to return | 9 Aug 1943 |
Escape Networks | Possum Line | Escape | Lysander
pickup (operation BRASENOSE) 13 Sep 1943 |
Arrival home | RAF Tangmere, Sussex, UK - 14 Sep1943 | Reference | UKNA:SPG/1403 NARA:RG 498/290/55/22/3 Box 34 - Awards' file - Albert Pierre NARA:RG498/290/55/27/2 Box 58 - Awards' file - Bulart Fred Gardiner's account Bert Pond's account |
Last updated on
10 June, 2009
|
SYNOPSIS
10 Aug 1943 |
Baled out & landed
just outside of Rulles (in the Belgian Ardennes, ~25
kms from frontier with France). |
11 Aug 1943 |
At night, taken by Robert
Féry to Tintigny (~5 kms SW of Villers-sur-Semois). Sheltered by a man of about sixty, M. Pauly, and his daughter. |
12 Aug 1943 |
Driven out of Tintigny by Dr.
Wavreil. Then taken by gendarme Remi Goffin, on a motorbike, to Dr. Albert Pierre of Florenville (~8 kms W of Tintigny). That evening, taken to the home of Charles & Giny Spruyt, "La Sapinière", Avenue de la Gare, Florenville. Stayed until ... |
26 Aug 1943 |
Taken by Dr. Pierre,
on a motorbike to Joseph Godfrin, Muno (~12 kms W of
Florenville). Spent the night in an isolated building. |
27 Aug 1943 |
Bicycled with Alice Arnould
(Joseph Godfrin's sister in law) to the home of M. &
Mme. Pierret, "Au Maqua",
near Bouillon (~15 kms NW of Muno) Stayed until ... |
10 Sep 1943 |
Went, by taxi, driven by Paul Frerlet,
to Hotel de Progress, Bouillon with Joseph
Arnould. |
11 Sep 1943 |
Train to Fismes with Edgard Potier(?). Stayed with Beuré family until the night of .... |
13 Sep 1943 |
.... walked to the landing site at Mont de Dhuizel
(8 kms NNW of Fismes) with Camille Beuré, Raymond
Gallet, Pierre Geelen, Herbert Pond
& Edgard Potier. Aircraft arrived ~11:30, and Pond, Gardiner & Geelen embarked. |
14 Sep 1943 |
Touched down at RAF Tangmere, near Chichester. |
UKNA:SPG/1403
Members of crew
Pilot | Sgt. John WHITLEY | may be evading [SPG/2519 - arrived in Switzerland on 20 Dec 1943] |
Navigator | Sgt. P.B.SMITH | no information [SPG/1530 - arrived in Spain on 13 Oct 1943 - Comète Line] |
Engineer | Sgt. George SPRIGGS | no information [KIA - buried at Florennes, Belgium] |
Wireless operator | Sgt. Fred GARDINER | UKNA:SPG/1403 - narrator |
Mid-upper gunner | Sgt. Neville HOLMES | no information |
Rear gunner | Sgt. John KENDALL | believed killed [KIA - buried at Florennes, Belgium] |
Bomb aimer | Sgt. Walter WALKER | may be evading [Arrived in Switzerland on 20 Dec 1943] |
I was a menber of the crew of a Lancaster Mark 1 which took off
from SYERSTON (Notts) about 2310 hrs on 9 Aug 43 to bomb MANNHEIM. On the outward
flight we were attacked by a fighter near MARBEHAN, West of CHINY (BELGIUM),
(N.W.EUROPE 1:250,000, Sheet 6). The aircraft caught fire and the flames were
increased by a second fighter attack, after which we were ordered to bail out.
I came down about 0120 hrs. (10 Aug) in a field about ten yards from an electric
pylon. I discovered afterwards that the field was about half a mile from the
village of RULLES, about two miles S.E. of MARBEHAN. In coming down I lost both
boots and socks and sprained both feet. I rolled up my parachute, inflated my
mae west, and tried unsuccessfully to sleep,
As soon as it got light enough to see I tore up my parachute and cut off strips
with which I bound my feet. I also tried to
make myself shoes out of my mae west, but they would not stay on. I opened my
aids box, ate the chocolate, and took out the maps from my purse.
About an hour after dawn a peasant approached with a horse and cart. I was then
trying to locate my position, and, as North on my compass pointed to the direction
in which I had seen the fires on MANNHEIM during the night, I assumed I was
in GERMANY. I have since concluded, however, that the compass was probably affected
by the electric current from the pylon. When the peasant drew near I said, "Aviateur.
Angleterre." He rushed over and shook. hands with me. I could tell by his
speech I was not in GERMANY, and, as I did not understand him, I assumed I was
in LUXEMBOURG. He gave me a sandwich, and pointing down the track to the village
said "Camarade".
When the peasant had left me I walked with difficulty down the lane into the
village, and found from a signpost that I was at RULLES. I could not however
find RULLES on my escape maps, probably because I was looking at LUXEMBOURG.
I picked out the smaller of the only two houses in the village from which smoke
was rising. Two women came to the door when I knocked and seemed rather afraid,
but a man appeared, quickly took me inside, and shut the door. Two or three
minutes later several lorries full of German troops passed through the village.
I watched them from the window.
At this house I was given food and drink, and afterwards a mackintosh, socks
and boots. The man took took me 200 or 300 yards across a brook to an isolated
house in the fields. The people here explained that I was in BELGIUM, and showed
me on a large map where I was. They gave me some more civilian clothes, into
which I changed. They also brought a doctor to attend to my feet, and bruises
on my arms. The doctor gave me 300 Belgian francs. A man went out from this
house to find my parachute and bury it. Various people visited me at the house,
including an elderly man who spoke English. He said our bomb, which had been
jettisoned, had fallen near MARBEHAN, and that two of the crew were hiding in
the woods. After two or three hours at the house I was handed over to helpers
who put me in touch with the organisation which arranged my subsequent journey.
Appendix C
14 September 1943
About mid-day on 10 Aug 43 I was taken by bicycle from RULLES to MARBEHAN (N.W.EUROPE,
1:250,000, Sheet 6). I stayed at a house here till dark, when a guide took me
to the house of Leon CHANOT, the priest at VILLERS-SUR-SEMOIS. I stayed the
night at the priest's house.
On 11 Aug two Belgian policemen in uniform visited me. On the advice of the
elderly-speaking man I left all my maps and other equipment at the priest's
house. His idea was that I should leave everything which might identify me.
On the night of 11 Aug at dark, the priest took me on foot and by bicycle to
a wood a mile and a half from VILLERS. In the wood we met a guide who had a
revolver for each of us. He said that they had been dropped by parachute. His
name was RAYMOND, and I gathered that he was a saboteur for whom the Gestapo
were searching. The priest left me with RAYMOND, giving me his cassock to wear,
as it was raining. The guide took me to TINTIGNY to a fairly large house occupied
by a man and his daughter (names unknown). RAYMOND and I stayed the night here.
In the late afternoon of 12 Aug a doctor called in his car and took me to a
point about a mile out of TINTIGNY, whence one of the Belgian policeman whom
I had already met at VILLERS took me on the pillion of his motor cycle to FLORENVILLE.
I had a meal in FLORENVILLE at the house of a doctor whose name was possibly
DUPONT. The doctor took me to a house about three miles from the village, occupied
by Charles SPRUYT, insurance agent. (Address: FLORENVILLE. Telephone No.: 23).
I stayed here from 12 Aug till 26 Aug. Mme. SPRUYT dyed my R.A.F. trousers navy
blue and I wore them. She also cut the name and number of the R.A.F. vest which
I was wearing. While I was staying with him SPRUYT showed me a bill amounting
to 1170 francs, which included the cost of articles (shirt, pull-over, tooth
brush, etc.) which he had bought for me. I do not know what he did with this
bill. While I was here I was given two identity cards, one Belgian and one French,
and my photograph was taken. SPRUYT told me that a cannister dropped from a
British aircraft had landed in the garden of a pro-Nazi in FLORENVILLE.
On 26 Aug SPRUYT, his daughter, and I cycled about a mile and a half out of
FLORENVILLE, where Dr. DUPONT (?) picked me up on his motor cycle and took me
to MUNO, on the frontier about 6 miles W.N.W. of FLORENVILLE. We went to the
home of the Burgomaster (M. GODFREY: phonetic spelling). In the evening a relative
of the Burgomaster (either his son or nephew) took me, back along the way I
had come, to a large farmhouse which also supplied the village with electric
power. I was here for one night. The people told me they had a cannister dropped
by aeroplane, containing tea, chocolate, coffee, cigarettes, and a Sten gun.
On 27 Aug I returned for a few hours to the house of the Burgomaster, who took
from me my French identity card. With a relative of the Burgomaster (Mme. ALYS)
I went by bicycle to BOUILLON, N.W. of MUNO, to a house on the bank of the river,
just outside the village. This house was occupied by an old couple named PIERROT
(phonetic spelling). The old gentleman called himself "le vrai planteur".
Mme. ALYS returned to MUNO.
I was at this house for a fortnight (till 10 Sep). About the middle of my stay
I was visited by a man and a woman. The woman, who could speak English, told
me that the Gestapo had raided the house of the Burgomaster at MUNO, and had
arrested his nephew. The Burgomaster himself was not at home and so escaped.
The chief of the organisation which arranged my return to the U.K. told me later
that the Burgomaster had got to SWITZERLAND. The raid on the Burgomaster's house
had nothing to do with his helping me. He was apparently wanted by the Germans
for belonging to an illegal association and having arms and ammunition. Because
of this raid, the French identity card which the Burgomaster had taken had had
to be burned.. A few days later Mme. ALYS brought me a blank French identity
card, but, as I had no photograph, the card was not completed in time for me
to use. I had had my photographs in a note book which I had left in the aircraft.
On the morning of 10 Sep an agent of the organisation came with a car and took
me to a café in the village of BOUILLON where I met F/Sgt. POND (S/P.G.(-)1402).
The remainder of my journey to the U.K. is as described in Appendix C to F/Sgt.
POND's report.