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Last updated on 4 September, 2010

HOW TO MAP LANDING STRIPS

Potential landing strips had to be assessed by the RAF. Maps (1:25000) and aerial photographs provided an overview, but more detailed data of the terrain surrounding the landing strip was needed. It should be remembered that agents in the field communicated with the UK using W/T (wireless telegraphy), so a formal method was needed to transmit this information.

The sender and the receiver of the message had to work from the same map. The landing strip was given as a pinpoint (eg 49° 21' 40'' N x 03° 37' 45'' E). The map was viewed as the face of a clock; so 12 o'clock pointed north, 12:15 - east, 12:30 - south, etc. With the landing strip as the focal point, circles radiated out, on the map, representing intervals of 100 metres on the ground. Thus a map could look as the diagram on the left. This graphical representation was then transcribed, as in the table on the right, for transmission:

Start point
End point
Distance from centre in metres
Hazard
12 o'clock
-
450
TREE - 8m high
12 o'clock
12:07
500
ENCLOSURE - 1m
12:07
12:14
325
WOODLAND - 5m high
12:14
12:23
400
PLOUGHED FIELD
12:23
12:35
400
PLOUGHED FIELD
12:35
-
400
THICKET
12:35
12:45
200
WOODLAND - 8m high
12:45
12:51
325
POND
12:51
12:54
325
WOODLAND - 8m high
12:54
12 o'clock
450
FIELD

 

 

Note: these diagrams were taken (and adapted) from Georges d'Oultremont's original drawings: